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Factors Influencing Health Care Needs of Solitude Elderly

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003³â 33±Ç 6È£ p.812 ~ 819
KMID : 0806120030330060812
À̸í¼÷Lee, Myung-Suk

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to identify factors that influence the health care needs of that over 65 years of age in Mokpo, Korea.

Method: The data was collected from June 2002 to September 2002. The subjects were 120 homebound solitude elderly(age=76.8). Subjects were interviewed with structured questionnaire in order to identify the health care needs, health variables (perceived health status, risk of malnutrition, K-IADL), psychological variables(self-esteem, depression) and demographic variables. physiological health variables (height,
weight, blood pressure, pulse, blood sugar)were assessed after the interview.

Result: In general perceived health status was poor, risk of malnutrition was high, number of disease was 3 disease, self-esteem was low but depression was high
and health care needs were relatively high. Among the elderly education & counseling needs topped the list. In regression analysis, health care needs were significantly influenced by IADL(23%), duration of solitudes(4%), sex(3%), and education(1%). These variables explained 31% of the variances in health care needs.

Conclusion: The result identified that health care needs should be a considered in IADL, female, duration of solitudes and education for the solitude elderly.
KeyWords
µ¶°Å³ëÀÎ, °£È£¿ä±¸(Elderly, Health care Needs)
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